MinDArT is a dual-care eight week nature-based sensorial material and digital drawing programme for people living with dementia and their supporters.
The project explores the hypothesis that fine motor capabilities are retained in the neurodegenerative pathologies of dementia and that by working with these relatively preserved capacities through drawing, we can help maintain proficiency and expect an improvement in the verbal and non-verbal communication level of the people with dementia by giving them an opportunity to express in another medium that isn’t oral.
The programme aims to improve communication, wellbeing, anxiety and self-esteem in participants as well as help maintain fine motor skills.
The sessions
MinDArT is an eight-week 1.5 hour drawing programme for people living with dementia and their supporters.
Each weekly session involves material and digital drawing exercises inspired from nature that engage as many senses as possible, such as visually exploring the shapes and patterns of flora and fauna, touching sand or listening to Taonga Pūoro.
Differences between MinDArT in Aotearoa New Zealand and France
We didn’t initially plan to have MinDArT for the supporters in Aotearoa but to follow our French research partners who have their supporters doing meditation workshops based on renowned MBSR (Mindful-based Stress Reduction) programme by Kabit-Zinn while people living with dementia undertook MinDArT. However when we first trialled the programme in Te Whanganui-a-Tara Wellington with supporters to test the suitability for their loved ones they found it to be so beneficial that they asked to have it too! This has resulted in numerous benefits, the sharing of transport to the sessions, each person having their ‘own’ creative space (as we have one room for people living with dementia and another for supporters), much positive discussion after about the sessions and the a real creation of community with all the participants.
MinDArT has been developed by
Massey University Aotearoa New Zealand and Institut Claude Pompidou CoBTEK/ CMRR France,
with Dementia Wellington and Dr. Gary Cheung from The University of Auckland joining in 2018,
Dr Susan Gee and Tracey Hawkes from Canterbury District Health Board , Dementia Canterbury and Christchurch Art Gallery Te Puna O Waiwhetū in 2020,
Burwood Dementia Ward and Hōhepa House for people with Downs syndrome in 2021.
If you are interested in participating in MinDArT and have been diagnosed as living with dementia (or your loved ones has), click here to learn more.
Current MinDArT programme
In September 2023 we will be starting our long awaited MinDArT and Memory Café: a crossover trial that will see us looking for 72 participants (36 pairs: 36 people living with dementia and 36 supporters).
This study investigates the impact of MinDArT, compared to a Memory Café intervention. The study uses a cross-over design: half the participants will randomly selected to participate in MinDArT first then Memory Café. The other half will participate Memory Café first, then MinDArT.
Our objectives are to assess:
1. Does MinDArT have a positive impact on how people living with dementia feel (well-being, stress, and anxiety) and on what they can do (communication, fine motor skills, and thinking and memory skills)? Is the change greater than that for the Memory Cafe?
2. Do well-being and stress improve for supporters when taking part in MinDArT? Is this change greater than that for the Memory Cafe intervention?
3. Are any effects purely “in the moment” or do they persist over time?
4. Is taking part in MinDArT an engaging and positive experience? Is there a higher level of individual engagement for people living with dementia in MinDArT sessions compared to Memory Cafe sessions?
5. What are the perceived benefits of MinDArT and Memory Cafe membership, and the similarities and difference between them?
Why should you participate in this study?
Because we believe it is fun and beneficial for people living with dementia and their supporters and we would like to be able to collect more data to show this.
You don’t need to know how to draw!
It’s about using the process of drawing in all its mediums to improve well-being, communication and fine motor skills, while also meeting some amazing people and creating a lasting network. We would love your help.
- Emma Febvre-Richards, Founder, MeDArT
When is the programme running?
First period (8 weeks): Mid-September to Mid-November, 2023.
Wash-out period (10 weeks): Mid November to early February.
Second period (8 weeks): early February to early April, 2024.
How are the outcomes of the sessions evaluated?
We will be asking all participants to do some pre and post evaluations for our study. We have also put in place some discreet evaluations during the study. Emma Febvre-Richards will explain this in detail if you are interested in participating in the trial and will also give you a booklet of what this involves.
Frequently asked questions
What is a Memory Café?
This is a social gathering run by a Memory Café facilitator for a group of people living with dementia, and their supporters, to meet for a ‘chat’ at a selected local café and have a hot or cold beverage paid by us.
A key aim of Memory Cafés is to increase the opportunity for connections with and social support for people living with dementia and carers in a shared community setting (Watson et al., 2016). Many facilitators and participants say that the best part of the café is the informal socialising with people who are in a similar situation to themselves and having the opportunity to develop new social networks and friendships.
We will be running these on Monday 10-11.30am and Saturday 10-11.30am for 8 weeks. We imagine the Saturday session will be better for those who are working.
What is a wash-out period?
That is where all the participants stop the MinDArT programme and Memory Café for a period of 10 weeks in order to be refreshed for swapping over to the other group in February. We have made this over the summer/ Christmas period so we think this is perfect!
What are the principles of MinDArT?
Click here to read the 10 principles that underpin the sessions.
If you are interested in participating in MinDArT and have been diagnosed as living with dementia (or your loved ones has), click here to learn more.
Comments from the MinDArT supporters programme
It’s like another form of communication using different mediums.
And freeing, creatively. I feel that as an adult, more often than as a child, your art is quite restricted; and to come into a space where anything you make is okay, and then you get to see what everyone is making too, it’s quite freeing.
It’s quite wonderful how it’s not judgmental and you have the freedom to express and explore, and have fun with like-minded people who are on the same path with their loved ones. So, it’s nice to be away and just to allow yourself to be in the moment and have the freedom to express using MindArt as a form.
For me I was really happy to share with others what I was doing and where I was going. In fact, my friends are envious that I have this opportunity because they can see that I’m happier as a person, and they can see I’ve gone back to being creative and more open about it. When my friends see I’m happy, they can see that it has an influence on my family, especially my Mum.
This has just been just as valuable for the caregivers as for those it was intended for, if you like. Caregivers and those with dementia both get something out of this. Something they can share in as well.
When I described my feelings after the second to last session to the support group that I attend, which I attend right after this, and I was saying, “I feel so wonderfully relaxed,” and the more I described the program the more they said, “Well that’s just what we need too”.
It’s been very rewarding for me, because this is more than I expected in terms of getting back to myself. This has become my time, and my ability to be able to get away from the day-to-day realities. I feel like I’ve come into a bubble, and it’s quite a loving and creative and stimulating bubble. Coming back into it, into the real world – I needed this time, for me, and it’s been a jolt, because of the contrast, of being able to have this wonderful session and going back. And I feel more bolstered, being able to deal with what I need to get on with.
There’s a lot of joy that comes out of these sessions.
News and initiatives
MinDArT clinically proves to be successful in France
In June 2022 Emma Febvre-Richards travelled back to the Institut Claude Pompidou to finish the second stage of the French MinDArT Study that started before Covid in 2019. This studies results have now been received and are awaiting publication. We are happy to announce that the study has clinically “shown that in the short and long terms, the meditative practice with artistic mediation has a beneficial impact on the stress and anxiety of people living with dementia”.
New taonga pūoro soundtracks for MiNDArT digital drawing applications
New taonga pūoro soundtracks have been developed for MiNDArT digital drawing applications. Our approach to creating this music was driven by interpreting both the literal and metaphorical aspects of the MedArt drawing app through a musical/sound healing lens. Click here to read more.
SpinPoi collaborates with MinDArT
SpinPoi collaborates with MinDArt to create Seated Tai-chi and Seated Poi videos for the MinDArt programme. Click here for more information.
MinDArT Evaluations Tools Study August 2022
Massey University, Te Whanganui-a-Tara Wellington, Aotearoa New Zealand
This study assessed the acceptability and feasibility of the proposed outcomes measures for the 2023-2024 Randomised Control Trial (RCT) of MinDArT for 72 participants in Te Whanganui-a-Tara Wellington. The study focused on how people found the components of the assessment - was there anything that they didn't manage, didn't do or didn't like that would provide a red flag for planning the full study.
MinDArT in Burwood Hospital
We are delighted to share an update about the trial introduction of MinDArT to the dementia specialty older persons mental health ward at Burwood Hospital in Christchurch. Click here to read more.
Clinical Publication in 2022
(2022) "In-person and remote workshops for people with neurocognitive disorders: recommendations from a Delphi panel" Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience Journal, section Neurocognitive Aging and Behavior. Valeria Manera, Luis Agüera-Ortiz, Florence Askenazy, Bruno Dubois, Xavier Corveleyn, Liam Cross, Roxane Fabre, Emma Febvre-Richards, Nathalie Fernandez, Pierre Foulon, Auriane Gros, Cedric Gueyraud, Mikael Lebourhis, Patrick Mallea, Léa Martinez, Marie-Pierre Pancrazi, Magali Payne, Vincent Robert, Laurent Tamagno, Susanne Thümmler and Philippe Robert.
Other MinDArT initiatives
(2022) MinDArT Stage 1 and 2, Dementia Wellington Symposium, Wellington, New Zealand
(2022) Presentation on MinDArT at Older Persons Mental Health Workshop at Tū ora, Wellington, Aotearoa New Zealand
(2022) MinDArT and Hilma Workshop at City Gallery Wellington, Aotearoa New Zealand
(2021-) MinDArT for people with Downs Syndrome and dementia workshop at Hōhepa House, Christchurch, Aotearoa New Zealand
(2020-2022) MinDArT Digital Drawing Applications for Stress Reduction for Nursing Staff and Supporters on the Covid-19 Hospital wards in France
MinDArT SpinPoi video for relaxation
MinDArT Team
The MinDArT Team that works with Emma Febvre-Richards includes clinical, creative/ digital facilitation, evaluation and advisory. These teams often work within more than one area at one time as this programme has been co-designed.
MinDArT also engages interns from a range of related academic disciplines at Massey University, who assist with the preparation of materials and resources, and help with delivery and documentation of the 8 week drawing programme.